How do I treat hot spots?

How do I treat hot spots?

Hot spots are a common skin condition in dogs that are characterized by circular or oval-shaped areas of red, inflamed skin. They can be painful and often become infected.

Causes of hot spots may include allergies (food, environmental, or fleas), injuries (bites, scratches, or minor wounds), excessive licking or grooming, or underlying medical conditions (hormonal imbalances or thyroid problems).

Signs of hot spots:

  • A circular or oval-shaped area of red, inflamed skin
  • Excessive licking or chewing at the affected area
  • Hair loss
  • A foul odor
  • Scabbing or crusting

Prevention of hot spots can be helped with regular grooming, flea and tick prevention, allergy management and prompt attention to injuries.

While veterinary care is sometimes essential for treating hot spots, there are natural remedies that can complement traditional treatments and promote healing:

  • Aloe vera: Apply pure aloe vera gel directly to the affected area. Its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce redness and itching.
  • Apple cider vinegar: Dilute apple cider vinegar with water and apply it to the hot spot. It can help balance the skin's pH and discourage bacterial growth.
  • Honey: Honey has natural antibacterial and antimicrobial properties. Apply a thin layer to the hot spot and cover it with a bandage.
  • Coconut oil: Coconut oil can moisturize the skin and help reduce inflammation. Apply a small amount to the affected area.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, flaxseeds, and chia seeds, can help reduce inflammation and promote healthy skin.
  • Probiotics: Probiotics can support a healthy gut microbiome, which can indirectly benefit skin health.
  • Avoid allergens: If your dog has allergies, identifying and avoiding allergens can help prevent hot spots.
  • Prevent licking: Use an Elizabethan collar to prevent your dog from licking the hot spot and further irritating it.
  • Create a cool environment: If your dog is overheating, provide a cool, shaded area for them to rest.

Natural products stocked by Bob & Ben:

If the hot spot does not improve or worsens, we recommend you seek veterinary advice. Veterinary treatment for hot spots may include the use of medication such as antibiotics, corticosteroids, or antihistamines.

Visit our store at 8/41 Moir Street, Mangawhai to view products and chat with our friendly team about your pet's needs.

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